How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

It’s such a delight to see flowers blooming in the garden that it’s often hard to cut them to bring indoors. That’s the beauty of a designated cutting garden. Find a sunny spot in your yard and fill it with plants that are grown to be cut. Then treat your cutting garden as your private source of flowers for bouquets to brighten your indoor spaces.

Think you don’t have any space left for a new garden, even if it’s tucked away? How about designating a few rows in your vegetable garden to flowers. It’s a win-win. You get flowers to cut and the flowers will attract more pollinators to your vegetables.

Plants to Grow in a Cutting Garden

Annuals are the most traditional cutting flowers, although it is entirely possible to have a perennial cutting garden. Many annuals tend to repeat bloom and you can grow them quickly. Whichever you choose, here are a few traits to consider:

  • You will probably prefer flowers with long stems since you will be cutting and displaying them.
  • If you love fragrance, make sure you include some scented flowers.
  • Include some filler plants, like baby’s breath or coral bells.
  • Plants with attractive foliage, like artemisia and coleus, will also be handy for arrangements.
  • Planting flowers that dry well will extend your bouquets into winter.
  • Grow what you love. If you want sunflowers all summer, give them top priority in your cutting garden.

Consider ordering some specialty seed and plant catalogs for exotic or old-fashioned varieties that might not be available at the local garden center.

What You'll Need

Equipment / Tools

  • Cutting shears

Materials

  • A variety of flower seeds for a cutting garden
  • Compost or leaf mold
  • Organic fertilizer
  • Mulch

Instructions

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Instructions

  1. Prepare the Site

    Just because you’ll be cutting these flowers regularly doesn’t mean you can skimp on the soil. For the most prolific, healthy flowers, amend your soil to ensure the plants have the nutrients they need to grow and bloom well.

    Make sure the area isweed-free. Although this garden doesn’t have to look pretty, you still don’t want your plants to have to compete with weeds for nutrients and water.

    Your cutting flowers will need soil that is rich inorganic matter to improve water retention and drainage. Work in several inches ofcompostorleaf mold before planting.

    Incorporate a dose of a balanced, slow-acting, granular, organicfertilizer at the start of the season. This, plus a healthy dose of fresh compost, is usually enough to keep the plants healthy and growing throughout the season. If you notice blooms diminishing, you can always give them a hit of liquid fertilizer during the summer if needed. Make sure you check the growing needs of your flowers first. Some flowers, like coreopsis, actually bloom better in poor soil.

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  2. Plan the Layout

    Ease of access is very important in a cutting garden.Wide rowsare the traditional approach. You won’t have to reach as far to cut stems. Be sure to leave paths between them that are wide enough for you to move in and work. You’ll be carrying a bucket of water for them or a basket to hold your cut flowers, so give yourself space to navigate.

  3. Determine What the Plants Need

    Determine what the growing conditions are for each of the flowers you choose to grow, and then group those with like needs together. Grouping plants with similar growing requirements will help you give them all exactly what they need with minimal effort on your part. It will also prevent you from unintentionally over- or under-watering the plants that are growing near other plants with completely different likes and dislikes.

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  4. Consider the Height of the Plants

    Once you have your plants grouped by their cultural needs, divide them again by their mature height. You don’t want the shorter plants to be engulfed by the tall ones. They won’t get enough sunshine and it will be more difficult to reach them for cutting.

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  5. Arrange Flowers Based on Bloom Sequence

    Flowers don’t all bloom at the same time. Consider laying out your plants in the order they are expected to bloom; early season, mid-season, or later in the season. Or, if you want to avoid dead patches in your cutting garden and keep it looking lovely all season, intersperse flowers with different bloom times within the same beds. As spring bulbs fade, for instance, early summer annuals cover the bulbs' fading foliage.

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  6. Spread More Seeds Throughout the Growing Season

    Annualsoften don’t last an entire growing season. Make sure you pick up extra seed packets in the spring, so you can reseed when one batch starts to fade. If a group of plants is fading, rip them out, freshen the soil with compost, and replant something new.

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  7. Use Mulch

    Yes, even in a cutting garden,mulch is necessary. It doesn’t have to be fancy or expensive. You can mulch with shredded leaves or straw. The mulch helps deter weeds from moving in while also retaining soil moisture. The last thing you need is another garden to weed. If the mulch decomposes to less than 1 inch of covering, it’s time to top it off with some fresh mulch.

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  8. Maintain Your Cutting Garden

    The most important thing you can do is keep cutting. Many plants will set new flowers after cutting the first flush of blooms.

    Otherwise, maintenance will be much like any other flower border. Keep an eye out for pests and disease and remove affected plants before the problems have a chance to spread. Make sure your flowers get water at least weekly, more if you’re having a particularly hot, dry summer.

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FAQ

  • What is a cutting garden?

    A cutting garden is designed specifically for growing flowers to then cut for floral arrangements. Ideal plants to include are ones with visually appealing and prolific flowers that can be pruned off without impacting the plant’s overall health.

  • What flowers should you plant for a cutting garden?

    Some good options for flowers that keep producing even after you cut some for floral arrangements include asters, dahlias, snapdragons, zinnias, cosmos, roses, marigolds, and phlox. Ultimately, what you plant comes down to your taste and what grows well in your climate.

  • How much sun does a cutting garden need?

    In many cases, a cutting garden should receive full sun, meaning at least six hours of direct sunlight on most days. However, this can vary depending on the individual needs of the plant species you choose.

How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden (2024)

FAQs

How to Plan and Grow a Cutting Garden? ›

Common Questions About Growing a Cut Flower Garden

I usually go with an average depth of 12″, but the range can be 6-18″.

How deep should a cut flower bed be? ›

Common Questions About Growing a Cut Flower Garden

I usually go with an average depth of 12″, but the range can be 6-18″.

How much sun does a cutting garden need? ›

In most cases, you will want full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight per day) or partial sun (3-4 hours of direct sunlight per day). Certain perennials, such as Hellebores (Helleborus), prefer shade (little or no direct sunlight but some reflected light). For more information about light, click here.

What is the spacing for cutting garden? ›

Standard planting grids for a cutting garden are 6”x6”, 9”x9”, 12”x12” and 18”x18” on center. For example, zinnias and snapdragons can usually be planted on a 9”x9” grid; Queen Anne's lace, cosmos and amaranth will need 12”x12” spacing; dahlias and sunflowers need 18”x18”.

When to plant a cutting garden? ›

Decide on Seeds or seedlings

While many annual flowers are fast-growing and can be directly sown in the spring garden, seedlings will give you a head-start on the season. If you have the time to start seedlings, start them a few weeks or even a month before your last frost date.

What to add to soil for a cut flower garden? ›

The cutting garden should have the same rich soil as your other garden beds. Add humus in the form of compost, peat moss, or chopped leaves to a depth of eight-10 inches to improve clay or sandy soil. At planting time, amend the soil with granular, all purpose fertilizer, we suggest Go Green organic.

What are the easiest cut flowers to grow? ›

Zinnias are a great cut flower to grow, if you are new to cut flower gardening. They are not only so beautiful because of their bright colors but, the more you cut them the more they produce. Zinnias are also easily grown from seed.

What is the best position for a cutting garden? ›

Choose a position that is generally sunny most of the time. Plants need the sun to create blooms, and a shady spot will limit the number of cut flowers produced. Ideally, you will need a patch that is in full sun for at least 6 hours on most days.

How do you layout a garden plant? ›

In general, plants in borders are arranged with tall plants (taller than 2 to 3 feet) placed in the back, mid-size plants (10 inches to 2 to 3 feet tall) in the middle, and short plants (less than 10 inches) in the front of the bed. It is best to use groupings or drifts of plants for a natural feel.

What month do you plant cuttings? ›

Most softwood cuttings are taken in spring and early summer, from the tender new growth of the season. If potted by mid-summer they will develop sufficient roots to survive the winter, otherwise pot up in the following spring.

How long do you leave cuttings before planting? ›

Several cuttings may be placed together in one container. Be sure to add fresh water as needed until the cuttings are fully rooted. Rooting will generally occur in 3-4 weeks but some plants will take longer. When the roots are 1-2 inches long or longer the cutting is ready to be potted up.

How many marigolds per square foot? ›

Marigold seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Your seeds should sprout within 14-21 days. You will need to provide your marigolds with consistent moisture.

How deep should a flower bed be? ›

How deep you should dig a flower bed will ultimately depend on the types of flowers that will be planted. The minimum depth should be at least 6” as the majority of plants will need a depth of 6-12” deep. 12” is also a safe bet.

What is the best width for a cut flower bed? ›

The best width to plan for my cut flower garden is 2'. 3' is okay too, but that is an extra 1' that will need some weed prevention. A good way to pick the size of walkway that will work best for you is to think of the size of doors. Some interior doors are only 2' wide.

How far down do you cut flowers? ›

Typically, cutting about 1-2 inches up from the bottom of the stem is sufficient. Sometimes, depending on how long the flowers have been out of the water, you may have to cut more.

How many inches do you cut flowers? ›

Re-cut your flower stems removing about one-inch of stem. Carefully strip off any foliage that will be below the water line. Again, be careful not the crush the stem. Every few days you may want to change the water, clean the vase, remove another inch from the stem and put the bouquet back in the vase.

References

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