How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (2024)

Do you want to add a little greenery to your home, but simply don’t have enough light to keep most plants alive? While shady rooms may spell doom for many plants, there are a few options you can choose from for shade-loving houseplants. One you may not be familiar with is the ZZ plant. Curious about this interesting and exotic plant? Here’s what you need to know about caring for it!

Contents

  • What is a ZZ plant?
  • ZZ plant care
  • Common ZZ plant problems
  • Companion plants for your ZZ plant

Recommended Videos

How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (1)

What is a ZZ plant?

The first question on many peoples’ minds when first hearing about the ZZ plant is "what do the z's stand for?" The answer: Zamioculcas zamiifolia, the plant’s scientific name. It’s no wonder people have shortened it to ZZ plant. This tropical perennial is currently the only plant in the Zamioculcas genus, making it pretty unique. It grows primarily for its glossy leaves, although it can produce flowers under the right conditions.

The ZZ plant is native to eastern Africa, which might lead you to believe it's difficult to care for if you live in a radically different climate. However, while the ZZ plant may not be a good fit for every outdoor garden, it's surprisingly easy to care for as a houseplant.

One thing you should be aware of before bringing this plant into your home, though, is that it is poisonous. Keep it away from pets and children. It can also irritate your skin, particularly if you have a preexisting skin condition or sensitivities. We recommend wearing gloves when handling it!

How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (2)

ZZ plant care

Here's how to keep your ZZ plant healthy.

Step 1: Plant your ZZ plant in well-draining soil.

ZZ plants are incredibly drought resistant, thanks largely to their roots, which are thick rhizomes that store water. However, this means they are easy to overwater.

Step 2: Only water your ZZ plant when the soil is dry.

Typically this will be every few weeks, but it can vary depending on how much light your plant is getting.

Related

  • Elephant ear plant care guide: What you need to know
  • Now that it’s more common, here’s how to care for your sought-after Thai Constellation Monstera
  • Can you grow plants in water beads? Here’s what you need to know

Step 3: Avoid placing your ZZ plant in direct sunlight, as its leaves can burn.

ZZ plants are tolerant of most lighting conditions. They thrive in medium to bright indirect light, but will grow even in low light. An interesting feature of these plants is that they grow particularly well under fluorescent lights, making them excellent office plants.

Step 4: Keep the temperature above 60 degrees Fahrenheit and avoid placing your ZZ plant near drafts.

Step 5: Avoid placing your plants in bathrooms and under air vents, as these both significantly change the humidity in the air.

ZZ plants are not picky about humidity, but they prefer a nice midrange.

How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (3)

Common ZZ plant problems

Overwatering and pests are the two most common issues with ZZ plants. Here's how to avoid them:

Step 1: Watch for yellow, droopy leaves (a sign of overwatering) and discolored patches on the leaves and stems (a sign of pest damage).

Step 2: Err on the side of caution when watering.

If you’re on the fence about whether your ZZ plant is ready for a watering, wait just a bit longer. ZZ plants are drought hardy and will recover much more easily from underwatering than overwatering.

Step 3: Check your ZZ plant regularly for pests.

ZZ plants can become targets for small insects, especially aphids, mites, whiteflies, and scale. You may notice the bugs on the plant, especially on the undersides of the leaves.

Step 4: Apply neem oil or another pet repellent to the leaves.

Step 5: Keep your ZZ plant in a place with good air circulation and dust them semi-regularly.

How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (4)

Companion plants for your ZZ plant

There are several great companion plants that will grow nicely next to your ZZ plant, but by far the best companion plant is the snake plant. Snake plants have the same care needs as ZZ plants and are incredibly easy to grow. If you’re a beginner and are looking for an impressive-looking but low-maintenance duo, then ZZ plants and snake plants are ideal.

A few other good options are:

  • Philodendron
  • Dracaena
  • Ferns
  • Prayer plants
  • Ivy

Whether you grow it on its own or with a few companions, ZZ plants are an excellent way to bring a bit of the outdoors in. They’re especially well suited to office spaces, just make sure to warn your coworkers not to touch its leaves! Pay attention to how much water you give it and your ZZ plant should thrive in your home.

Editors' Recommendations

  • How long does it take for a cactus to grow? Here’s what we know
  • How to propagate your own stunning rubber tree plant from a cutting
  • How are Italian parsley and curly parsley different? Here’s what we know
  • How to grow basil indoors: Everything you need to know
  • 5 easy indoor plants anyone can grow
How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know (2024)

FAQs

How to care for a ZZ plant: Everything to know? ›

Water your ZZ Plant every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Expect to water more often in brighter light and less often in lower light. Signs that it is thirsty include wilting, wrinkled leaves, and dry potting mix, while wet mix or yellowing and mushy leaves signal overwatering and root rot.

What care does a ZZ plant need? ›

It does well in low-light areas, isn't bothered by low humidity and can survive a forgetful owner's sporadic watering habits. Though ZZ plant is a survivor, proper ZZ plant care includes watering it when the top few inches of soil dries out and feeding it with regular houseplant fertilizer a few times per year.

How do you make a ZZ plant happy? ›

Water: Water thoroughly and allow the top 5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Soggy soil will cause the rhizomes to rot. Despite being drought-tolerant, your ZZ will be healthiest with regular watering. Humidity: Average indoor humidity, no adjustments required.

What does a healthy ZZ plant look like? ›

Both in homes, business and plant stores, the common ZZ ranges from bright lime in their youth to an emerald green in their maturity. They can get quite tall, 2'-3' and their oval shaped leaves range in size from 1”-3”. Raven ZZ Plant - If you were to know any variety, it would probably be this one.

Where should I place a ZZ plant in my house? ›

Place a ZZ plant in bright, indirect light. If your windows face south, east, or west, avoid placing the plant in direct sun because the leaves can easily burn or scorch. In north-facing homes, you can put it almost anywhere.

How do I get my ZZ plant to stand up? ›

ZZ Plants need bright, indirect sunlight to maintain their perky posture. Consider a spot with filtered light to encourage robust stems.

What to feed a ZZ plant? ›

A balanced NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) fertilizer is the best option for your ZZ plant. You can use granular, liquid, or slow-release fertilizers. Always dilute the fertilizer to prevent it from harming your plant's roots.

How do you strengthen a ZZ plant? ›

Feed them with a balanced, water-soluble houseplant fertilizer diluted to half-strength during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing during the dormant winter months. Repotting: ZZ plants are slow-growing and can thrive in slightly crowded conditions.

How do I get my ZZ plant to grow new shoots? ›

Propagating – As with peace lilies, division is the simplest way to propagate ZZ plants. Remove the plant from its pot and gently pull the rhizomes apart — they'll separate easily. Then repot the rhizomes, with "stems" and leaflets attached, at the same depth they were growing at before.

How to make ZZ plants grow big? ›

How to Grow ZZ Plants
  1. Give ZZ plant at least a little indirect light daily for optimum growth and health.
  2. Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Plants can survive months without water.
  3. Protect ZZ plant from temperatures below 45°F.
Apr 26, 2024

Do ZZ plants need big pots? ›

About 1”-2” larger is a good rule of thumb. If you pick a pot that's too large, there's a risk that the new soil won't be able to dry up quickly enough between waterings, which might cause your plant to suffocate in the wet soil. Clean the pot Make sure the new pot is clean from old soil.

What are the disadvantages of ZZ plant? ›

All parts of the plant are poisonous. If chewed or swallowed symptoms can cause immediate pain or a burning sensation and swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue and throat. Contact dermatitis may also occur in sensitive individuals.

What are some fun facts about the ZZ plant? ›

Fun Fact: ZZ plant is called a “Fat Boy Plant” because of its thick fat tuber rhizome. Surprising Fact: ZZ plant is called Eternity plant because it's believed that it can live forever. The ZZ plant's scientific name is based on its resemblance to certain kinds of cycads, ancient plants that predate dinosaurs.

How do I keep my ZZ plant happy? ›

Water your ZZ Plant every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Expect to water more often in brighter light and less often in lower light. Signs that it is thirsty include wilting, wrinkled leaves, and dry potting mix, while wet mix or yellowing and mushy leaves signal overwatering and root rot.

Should you water a ZZ plant from the top or bottom? ›

Place your ZZ plant's pot in a saucer or tray large enough to accommodate water without overflowing. Fill the plant tray/saucer with water, allowing the plant to absorb moisture from the bottom up. Monitor absorption for around 10 minutes, ensuring the plant's roots absorb water without sitting in excess.

Should you rotate a ZZ plant? ›

ZZ Plant is very tolerant and hard to kill, making it an easy-care plant that will quickly bounce back from any mishap. To help it grow optimally and evenly, occasionally dust the leaves and rotate the pot by a ¼ turn once a month.

How often should a ZZ plant be watered? ›

Water your ZZ Plant every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Expect to water more often in brighter light and less often in lower light. Signs that it is thirsty include wilting, wrinkled leaves, and dry potting mix, while wet mix or yellowing and mushy leaves signal overwatering and root rot.

Do ZZ plants like to be misted? ›

Generally speaking, thinner leaves are an indication a plant will need extra humidity. But be careful not to mist succulents or Zamioculcas zamiifolia, affectionately known as the ZZ plant, as they are quick to rot from excess moisture.

Do ZZ plants like to be root bound? ›

Some houseplants do enjoy being root or pot bound, but the ZZ plant isn't one of them. Their large underground rhizomes take up a lot of space in a planter. If your ZZ plant is root bound it is time to repot it.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jerrold Considine

Last Updated:

Views: 5960

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 85% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jerrold Considine

Birthday: 1993-11-03

Address: Suite 447 3463 Marybelle Circles, New Marlin, AL 20765

Phone: +5816749283868

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Air sports, Sand art, Electronics, LARPing, Baseball, Book restoration, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Jerrold Considine, I am a combative, cheerful, encouraging, happy, enthusiastic, funny, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.