Here's How to Create Privacy in Your Own Yard with Trees and Shrubs (2024)

Here's How to Create Privacy in Your Own Yard with Trees and Shrubs (1)

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Trees are a wonderful investment in the future. Not only do they provide beauty, color, and shade, they also help support wildlife including birds and pollinators. What's more? Trees can screen a view to make your garden feel more private. “Trees are a green fence,” says Suzanne Molnar, director of purchasing at Fast Growing Trees. “If you need privacy, sometimes a traditional fence isn’t an option because of space considerations, or maybe your a homeowner’s association does not permit fencing. Trees and shrubs can be problem solvers for you.”

When choosing the best trees for privacy, make sure you select a variety that that will survive winters in your USDA Hardiness zone (find yours here). Most importantly, you also need to pay attention to a tree or shrub’s mature size, says Molnar. Larger lawns might require different trees compared to small backyard gardens. And when it comes to creating your lush outdoor living space, remember that you don’t want to plant too close to your house, wires or roof overhangs.

Planting a line of trees provides almost instant privacy. But another effective design is to plant a “thicket” of trees and shrubs, with larger plants in the back and shorter ones up front. This also allows you to mix it up with a variety of plantings (which is helpful in case of disease or deer damage to one or two trees). Ahead, are our top picks for the best privacy trees for your yard.

1

Arborvitae

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This fast-growing evergreen comes in many different shapes and sizes—from round and squat to tall and angular. They’re as close to instant privacy as it comes, and you’ll find them in a range of heights. Look for ‘Baby Giant,’ which reaches about 15 feet tall, or ‘Berckman's Gold’ for gold-tinged foliage.

USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9

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2

Viburnum

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This diverse group of shrubs ranges from petite dwarf varieties to large shrubs that can reach 10 feet tall and wide. They have beautiful flowers that may be white or pale pink; some types develop berries. Viburnums can be pruned or left natural for more privacy coverage.

USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9

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3

Tricolor Willow

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This super-fast-growing plant can be left in shrub form or trained into a tree shape. Tricolor willow has beautiful new growth that’s pink-tinged, with long, elegant arching branches. It quickly reaches 8 to 10 feet tall.

USDA Hardiness Zones: 5 to 9

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4

Skip Laurel

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This handsome evergreen has glossy leaves and a dense form that can be left natural or trained into a hedge shape. Skip laurel is a favorite of landscape designers because it tolerates poor soil and is deer resistant.

USDA Hardiness zones: 5 to 10

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5

Fragrant Tea Olive

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This is a slow grower, but it forms a dense plant you can prune into hedge form, if you like. The glossy leaves are a beautiful backdrop to the white, yellow, or orange flowers, which have a scent similar to gardenias or jasmine.

USDA Hardiness zones: 8 to 11

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6

Hydrangea

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There’s a type of hydrangea that will grow almost anywhere in the U.S.! They’re absolutely beautiful shrubs that bloom from early to late summer, with flowers lasting until a freeze. In winter, the papery blooms remain intact, too, providing interest to the otherwise faded garden. ‘Vanilla Strawberry,’ ‘Fire Light’ and ‘Endless Summer’ are good varieties for privacy screening.

USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 9

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7

Juniper

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Junipers come in many different varieties from low creeping types to upright ones. Many have a blue-ish color with a fine texture and elegant form. Look for the variety ‘Taylor,’ which is nicknamed the “Italian cypress of the North,” because it looks similar to but is much more cold-hardy than a classic Italian cypress.

USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 9

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8

Camellia

Camellias have old-fashioned charm with glossy green foliage and flowers so large and elegant that they don’t even look real! There are many different varieties with bloom times varying from fall to early spring.

USDA Hardiness zones: 6 to 9

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9

Rose of Sharon

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This shrub is one of the last to bloom in the garden in late summer. Rose of Sharon has large, striking flowers in shades ranging from pale pink to blue to purple. Look for columnar varieties such as ‘Purple Pillar’ that keep a more upright form if you're tight on space.

USDA Hardiness zones: 5 to 9

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10

Lorapetalum

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This evergreen shrub has the most charming fringe-y flowers! The foliage of lorapetalum may be green or burgundy for year-round color, and it’s deer resistant, too.

USDA Hardiness zones: 7 to 10

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11

English Laurel

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The glossy green foliage and fragrant white flowers make this an outstanding specimen for hedges. English laurel, also called cherry laurel, can be pruned to shape or left natural.

USDA Hardiness zones: 7 to 10

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12

Lilac

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This old favorite has sweetly-scented flowers in late spring. The heart-shaped leaves add another level of interest all season long. Some new types of lilacs, such as ‘Bloomerang Purple’ rebloom lightly later in the season.

USDA Hardiness zones: 3 to 7

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13

Nandina

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This shrub has fine foliage that changes colors with the seasons. Nandina has white flowers in summer, followed by pretty red berries in fall. This plant is ideal for a shorter privacy hedge, with most varieties reaching three to four feet tall.

USDA Hardiness zones: 6 to 10

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14

Rhododendron

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This broadleaf evergreen has beautiful flowers in spring. It’s an un-fussy shrub that can adapt to many soil conditions. Many varieties reach 10 feet tall, so planting a few clustered together will create a dense screen in time.

USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 8

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15

Forsythia

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New types of forsythia are more compact, so they’re ideal for smaller garden spaces. But older varieties make an excellent hedge. Plus, their sunny-yellow flowers emerge in early spring before the plants leaf out for early-season color just when you crave it most!

USDA Hardiness zones: 4 to 8

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Arricca Elin SanSone

Arricca Elin SanSone has written about health and lifestyle topics for Prevention, Country Living, Woman's Day, and more. She’s passionate about gardening, baking, reading, and spending time with the people and dogs she loves.

Here's How to Create Privacy in Your Own Yard with Trees and Shrubs (2024)

FAQs

What is the best shrub to use for privacy? ›

BOXWOOD (Buxus spp.)

Boxwood has long been used in formal landscapes to define garden areas or provide privacy. The finely textured evergreen foliage, which is green, blue-green, or variegated, lends itself to regular shearing.

What is the best evergreen tree for privacy? ›

The go-to evergreen for lining a fence, American arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis), also known as eastern arborvitae, can live for several hundred years. Most popular varieties mature at 10 to 15 feet, much smaller than in the wild, making them perfect for year-round privacy in evergreen landscaping.

How close to plant trees for privacy? ›

For dense hedges, we recommend spacing the trees about 2 feet apart. This applies to smaller trees, such as theEmerald Green Thuja. If you are planting larger trees, like theThuja Green Giants, then we recommend spacing them about 5 feet apart.

How do you build a privacy wall with trees? ›

Privacy hedges can be planted in a straight line for a formal look. On the other hand, evergreen trees can also be planted in a staggered double row for a less conventional look! This not only creates privacy faster but also creates a dense screen that has the best sound buffering capability.

What is the fastest growing shrub for privacy? ›

Arborvitae. If you need your privacy fast, how about the Green Giant Arborvitae which can grow three to five feet in one year. This shrub can grow to a mature height of 30-50 feet, but it tolerates shearing to keep it to the size you prefer.

What is the best evergreen tree to block neighbors? ›

Evergreens like Arborvitae and Leyland Cypress are excellent for privacy, creating dense barriers that shelter birds.

What is the fastest growing evergreen privacy screen? ›

Here are 18 evergreens that grow quickly to complete your landscape with privacy and appeal.
  • 01 of 18. Leyland Cypress. ...
  • 02 of 18. Eastern White Pine. ...
  • 03 of 18. Thuja Green Giant. ...
  • 04 of 18. Monterey Pine. ...
  • 05 of 18. Norway Spruce. ...
  • 06 of 18. Italian Cypress. ...
  • 07 of 18. Nellie Stevens Holly. ...
  • 08 of 18. Western Red Cedar.
Oct 5, 2023

How far should trees be from house? ›

As a rule of thumb, it's advisable to ensure that no branches directly overhang your roof, and for taller trees, maintaining a distance of more than 20 feet from your home is a prudent measure to protect your roof effectively.

How do you make a tree fence? ›

Crisscross branches from neighboring trees to train them into the desired pattern for your living fence. Twist a plant tie around the branches and the wire to secure them, leaving room for branch growth. Over the next three or so years, prune and train trees in late winter.

How close to my neighbors property line can I plant a tree? ›

So, if a tree sits on the property line, it's considered common property and you are both owners. For this reason, you can't legally plant a tree on the property line without permission from your neighbor. It's best to plan trees three to four feet from all property lines to leave room for future growth.

How do you build a barrier around a tree? ›

Answer: Creating a barrier using stones, wood, or additional mulch around the mulch bed helps prevent washout.

What is the fastest growing privacy vegetation? ›

With growth rates from 3 to 5 feet per year the fastest growing privacy hedges are Thuja Green Giant, Leyland Cypress, Cryptomeria Radicans, and Wax Myrtle. Carolina Sapphire Cypress, Nellie Stevens Holly, Oakland Holly, and Wavy Leaf Ligustrum offer fast privacy with 2 to 3 feet of upward growth per year.

What is the best bush to plant along a fence? ›

Hydrangeas are one of the best shrubs for the fence line as they enjoy shade so can be planted where other, more sun loving plants wouldn't thrive. This variety has deep pink flowers that will bloom from early summer, much sooner than many other varieties. On acidic soils these blooms will become more mauve.

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