10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (2024)

Design

The secret is using three key colors to pump up the interest in low-light spots

By Inta Krombolz

Fine Gardening - Issue 129

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (1)

When it comes to gardening, shade is a lot like a rainstorm at a picnic: It isn’t in your ideal plan, but you have to make the best of the situation. Believe it or not, I actually prefer to garden in the shade because it takes more thought and creativity to combine plants successfully. We all know that the key to combinations that work is how we use color, texture, and form. But when it comes to shade, color is the most important factor. Without color, shade gardens would be nothing but a sea of never-ending green. How boring.

I rely on three specific colors to make low-light areas pop: white, gold, and some sort of red hue (crimson, burgundy, deep pink, or orange). I use each of these colors differently and in specific areas of the garden. By following the guidelines I’ve developed, you’ll be able to create stunning shade combinations. So if you believe that only people with sunny gardens can achieve eye-catching plant pairings, think again.

White lightens the deepest shade

Areas of deep shade can be the most problematic spots to infuse life. Under trees or on the north side of a building is usually considered a “no-plant’s land” of the garden, where you’re happy just to have anything grow at all. But these spots are ideal opportunities to site plants with white variegation. Because the plants that live in these black holes of the garden are usually dark green, dashes of white not only offer a nice color contrast but also highlight the form and texture of the surrounding selections.

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (2)

  1. ‘Autumn Bride’ heuchera (Heuchera villosa ‘Autumn Bride’, USDA Hardiness Zones 5–9)
  2. ‘Hadspen Cream’ brunnera (Brunnera macrophylla ‘Hadspen Cream’, Zones 3–7)
  3. ‘Silver Sceptre’ sedge (Carex ‘Silver Sceptre’, Zones 5–9)
  4. ‘Silver Tassel’ sedge (Carex morrowii ‘Silver Tassel’, Zones 5–9)
  5. ‘Milky Way’ epimedium (Epimedium × youngianum ‘Milky Way’, Zones 5–9)

  1. ‘High Society’ hosta (Hosta ‘High Society’, Zones 3–9)
  2. Arborvitae fern (Selaginella braunii, Zones 7–11)
  3. ‘Silver Sceptre’ sedge (Carex ‘Silver Sceptre’, Zones 5–9)
  4. ‘Great Expectations’ hosta (Hosta ‘Great Expectations’, Zones 3–9)
  5. Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra, Zones 5–9)

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (4)

  1. Korean boxwood (Buxus microphylla var. koreana, Zones 4–9)
  2. Hosta (Hosta cv., Zones 3–9)
  3. Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides, Zones 3–8)
  4. ‘Mister Big’ hosta (Hosta ‘Mister Big’, Zones 3–9)

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (5)

  1. ‘Ice Dance’ variegated sedge (Carex morrowii ‘Ice Dance’ , Zones 5–9)
  2. Hosta (Hosta cv., Zones 3–9)
  3. ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ boxleaf honeysuckle (Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’, Zones 6–9)
  4. ‘Yoshino’ Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica ‘Yoshino’, Zones 6–9)
  5. Dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’, Zones 2–6)
  6. ‘Anceps’ fountain bamboo (Fargesia nitida ‘Anceps’, Zones 5–9)

  1. ‘Silver Sceptre’ sedge (Carex morrowii ‘Silver Sceptre’, Zones 5–9)
  2. Japanese tassel fern (Polystichum polyblepharum, Zones 6–8)
  3. Fastigiate plum yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia ‘Fastigiata’, Zones 6–9)

Red breaks up the green in light shade

Soft colors don’t usually work in shade because they aren’t dynamic enough to shine in the darkness. Use, instead, plants that have blossoms or foliage with vibrant, hot colors. These hues need more sunlight, so areas of light shade are best. Because of their vibrancy, these colors act like beacons, attracting attention not only to themselves but also to their neighbors. Red and most other hot colors are also opposite to green on the color wheel, so they naturally complement the customary hue of the shade garden.

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (7)

  1. Tiger eyes™ cutleaf staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina ‘Bailtiger’, Zones 4–8)
  2. ‘Shaina’ Japanese maple (Acer palmatum‘Shaina’, Zones 5–9)
  3. ‘Gartenmeister Bonstedt’ fuchsia (Fuchsia ‘Gartenmeister Bonstedt’, Zones 9–10)
  4. ‘Alabama Sunset’ coleus (Solenostemon scutellarioides ‘Alabama Sunset’, Zone 11)
  5. ‘Pee Dee Ingot’ liriope (Liriope muscari ‘Pee Dee Ingot’, Zones 6–10)
  6. ‘Filigree Lace’ weeping birch (Betula pendula‘Filigree Lace’, Zones 2–7)

  1. Threadleaf bluestar (Amsonia hubrichtii, Zones 5–8)
  2. Purple perilla (Perilla frutescens‘Atropurpurea’, annual)
  3. Chinese indigo (Indigofera decora, Zones 7–9)

10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (9)

  1. ‘Nikko’ deutzia (Deutzia crenata var. nakaiana ‘Nikko’, Zones 4–8)
  2. ‘Othello’ ligularia (Ligularia dentata ‘Othello’, Zones 4–8)
  3. ‘Sagae’ hosta (Hosta ‘Sagae’, Zones 3–9)
  4. ‘Mt. Fuji’ Japanese iris (Iris ensata ‘Mt. Fuji’, Zones 3–9)
  5. ‘Spectabile’ knotweed (Polygonum ‘Spectabile’, Zones 5–9)

Gold makes partial shade glow

I use golden (and sometimes chartreuse) plants in medium-shade areas to help enhance the glow of what little sunlight touches the garden. Gold magnifies sunlight, casting a glow onto plants nearby. It’s a bad idea to put gold-variegated plants in deep shade because they like to revert back to all-green. In areas with too much sun (with only light shade), they turn an unsightly electric yellow and burn out. The illuminating quality of gold brings out the rough or puckered texture of plants. So if you have a hosta with deeply ridged leaves, place a golden or chartreuse companion with a smooth texture nearby.

  1. ‘Baggesen’s Gold’ boxleaf honeysuckle (Lonicera nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’, Zones 6–9)
  2. ‘Painter’s Palette’ knotweed (Persicaria virginiana ‘Painter’s Palette’, Zones 5–9)
  3. ‘Globosa Nana’ Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica ‘Globosa Nana’, Zones 6–9)

  1. ‘On Stage’ hosta (Hosta ‘On Stage’, Zones 3–9)
  2. Purple perilla (Perilla frutescens‘Atropurpurea’, annual)
  3. ‘All Gold’ Japanese forest grass (Hakonechloa macra ‘All Gold’, Zones 5–9)
  4. ‘Painter’s Palette’ knotweed (Persicaria virginiana ‘Painter’s Palette’, Zones 5–9)
  5. ‘Hi Ho Silver’ hosta (Hosta ‘Hi Ho Silver’, Zones 3–9)

Inta Krombolz gardens deep in the woods of West Chester, Pennsylvania, and likes to create welded garden statuary in her spare time.

Photos: Danielle Sherry

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Comments

  1. 10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (12)

    user7391528 10/03/2019

    There's kind of a lot of errors on this page. Can someone review it? I would like to actually know what some of these plants are and they are not labeled in every pic. Thanks.

  2. 10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (13)

    user-7642010 04/08/2020

    Seconding the errors on this. The listing of plants is not tied to the correct images. Someone definitely needs to review.

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10 Combinations for Shade - FineGardening (2024)

FAQs

What are the best filler plants for shade? ›

Filler Plants for Shade Examples:

New Guinea Impatiens, Begonias, Coleus, Ferns, Heliotrope, Dwarf Hostas ('Blue Mouse Ears' or 'Guacamole' are great choices).

Which of these color combinations will add brightness to a shady garden space? ›

Red breaks up the green in light shade

Because of their vibrancy, these colors act like beacons, attracting attention not only to themselves but also to their neighbors. Red and most other hot colors are also opposite to green on the color wheel, so they naturally complement the customary hue of the shade garden.

What companion plants grow in shade? ›

Companion Plants That Provide Shade
  • Parsley.
  • Borage.
  • Yarrow.
  • Cosmos.
  • Scarlet sage.
  • Garden phlox.
  • Coneflower.
Mar 29, 2024

Which perennials grow best in shade? ›

Perk Up Your Garden With Shade-Loving Perennials

Astilbes are some of the easiest perennials to grow and will open their plume-like flowers in partial shade. They'll even grow in full shade, although you won't get as many flowers. Hostas are also a good choice for shady spots.

How to brighten a shady garden? ›

Reflect light around your shady garden

You can achieve this by using garden mirrors, shiny sculptures and water features. Consider replacing timber with composite wherever you can. From decking to cladding, composite materials reflect more sunlight than their wood counterparts, making them ideal for this purpose.

What to do with a yard that gets no sun? ›

Shady Front Yard Landscaping Ideas
  1. Hostas - Perfect for gardens that are shaded and have moist soil. ...
  2. Ferns - Ferns thrive in environments where light shade is present. ...
  3. Coralbells – Display airy flower spikes on wiry stems atop low-growing, foliage. ...
  4. Caladium – These plants sport leaves that grow in heart shape designs.

How do I plan my garden layout? ›

Map Out Your Plants

Sketch out your plan on paper. Use graph paper and draw to scale, keeping in mind the mature size and habit of each kind of plant. Site larger plants, like corn and tomatoes, where they won't cast shade over shorter plants. Choose compact varieties if you have limited space.

What do you add to a color to shade it? ›

Shade is a hue or mixture of pure colors to which only black is added. It contains no white or gray. Shade darkens the color, but the hue remains the same. When mixing a shade, begin with the color itself then add black one drop at a time.

What is added to create a dark color for shade? ›

By adding black to the color, the value is made darker, resulting in what is referred to as a “shade.” When white is added to a color, the result is a lighter value, which is referred to as a “tint.” commonly refer to as “Burgundy” (red + black) (Figure 2).

What Colour do you add to make a shade? ›

Learn Color Theory

Tints refer to hues (or basic colors) that have been lightened by adding white while shades refer to hues that have been darkened by adding black.

Is there a flower that grows in the shade? ›

There are many varieties of bellflower, most of which thrive in shade. Campanula lactiflora (pictured) bears pretty clusters of purple-blue bell-shaped flowers, above heart-shaped green leaves, from summer to autumn.

Can plants grow in full shade? ›

There are a few full-shade plants and even more choices that grow in partial shade. A full shade location is defined as one that receives at least three to four hours of direct sunlight mostly in the morning or a full day of dappled sunlight.

Can any plants grow in shade? ›

Many gardeners complain that they can't grow any plants in the shade other than hostas and ferns. Not true! Here are 10 beautiful shade plants from my own garden—plus a list of perennial flowers and annual flowers for shade! Shade gardens bring to mind hostas and ferns and perhaps some astilbe.

Do any plants grow in complete shade? ›

Many gardeners complain that they can't grow any plants in the shade other than hostas and ferns. Not true! Here are 10 beautiful shade plants from my own garden—plus a list of perennial flowers and annual flowers for shade! Shade gardens bring to mind hostas and ferns and perhaps some astilbe.

What is the best bush for shade? ›

Luckily, we have alternatives, especially when it comes to growing shrubs in the shade. There are some spectacular standouts we can enjoy, including azaleas (pictured above), climbing hydrangeas, Euonymus, red and yellow twig dogwoods, elderberries, ninebark, spirea and others.

Which is the most common filler flower? ›

1. Baby's Breath. Baby's Breath is one of the most popular types of filler flowers. Although its white hue is popular, it comes in a variety of tinted colors, as well.

How to cheaply fill a large planter? ›

Try these eco-friendly lightweight planter filler options made from everyday household items.
  1. Plastic water and soda bottles.
  2. Unused nursery pots.
  3. Non-dissolvable packing peanuts.
  4. Old pool noodles.
  5. Clean foam take-out containers.
  6. Styrofoam packing materials.
  7. Aluminum soda cans.
  8. Pine Cones.

References

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